• icon+90(535) 849 84 68
  • iconnwsa.akademi@hotmail.com
  • icon Fırat Akademi Samsun-Türkiye

Article Details

  • Article Code : FIRAT-AKADEMI-14401-5789
  • Article Type : Araştırma Makalesi
  • Publication Number : 2A0207
  • Page Number : 69-78
  • Doi : 10.12739/NWSA.2025.20.3.2A0207
  • Abstract Reading : 24
  • Download : 12
  • Atıf Sayısı : 0
  • Share :

  • PDF Download

Issue Details

  • Year : 2025
  • Volume : 20
  • Issue : 3
  • Number of Articles Published : 2
  • Published Date : 1.07.2025

Cover Download Context Page Download
Technological Applied Sciences

Serial Number : 2A
ISSN No. : 1308-7223
Release Interval (in a Year) : 4 Issues

ASSESSMENT OF ABSORBED GAMMA DOSE RATE AND RADIOLOGICAL HEALTH RISK IN OSMANIYE PROVINCE, TÜRKİYE

Muhammet Karataşlı1

Natural background radiation is the dominant source of continuous ionizing radiation exposure for the general population, largely driven by terrestrial gamma radiation. This study evaluates outdoor gamma radiation at the provincial scale in Osmaniye Province, southern Türkiye. Field measurements were performed at 56 sites using a calibrated portable scintillation detector positioned 1 m above ground level. At each site, three consecutive 60 s measurements were recorded and averaged. Absorbed dose rate in air (ADRA), annual effective dose equivalent (AEDE), and lifetime cancer risk (LCR) were calculated following internationally accepted frameworks, including ICRP 60, ICRP 103, and the BEIR VII model. ADRA values ranged from 19.8 to 136.3 nGy h?¹, with a provincial mean of 40.9 nGy h?¹. The corresponding mean AEDE was 50.1 µSv y?¹. All estimated dose and risk values were below UNSCEAR reference levels, indicating no measurable radiological health risk for the local population.

Keywords
Environmental Gamma Radiation, Absorbed Dose Rate, Radiological Risk Assessment, Lifetime Cancer Risk, Spatial Distribution,

Details
   

Authors

Muhammet Karataşlı (1) (Corresponding Author)

Kahramanmaraş İstiklal Üniversitesi
muhammet.karatasli@gmail.com | 0000-0002-5893-6800

Supporting Institution

:

Project Number

:

Thanks

:
References
[1] Singh, P., Singh, P., Bajwa, B.S., and Sahoo, B.K., (2017). Radionuclide contents and their correlation with radon-thoron exhalation in soil samples from mineralized zone of Himachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 311(1):253–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-016-4975-2.

[2] Jim Smith, N.A.B., (2005). Chernobyl — Catastrophe and Consequences (1st ed.). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-28079-0.

[3] Wang, Q., Song, J., Li, X., Yuan, H., Li, N., and Cao, L., (2015). Environmental radionuclides in a coastal wetland of the Southern Laizhou Bay, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 97(1–2):506–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.035.

[4] Aközcan, S., (2020). The assessment of natural radioactivity (Ra-226, Th-232 and K-40) and radiation hazards in soil samples. Kirklareli University Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(1):12–20. https://doi.org/10.34186/klujes.741933.

[5] Beck, H.L., (1982). The natural radiation environment II. 101–104.

[6] Yasar, S., Saygin, M., Kayan, M., and Orhan, H., (2012). Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Quality of Life. Smyrna Tip Dergisi, 3:18–22.

[7] Mays, C.W., (1973). Cancer induction in man from internal radioactivity. Health Physics, 25(6):585–592.

[8] Reiners, C., (2009). Radioactivity and thyroid cancer. Hormones, 8(3):185–191. https://doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1234.

[9] Marinelli, L.D., (1958). Radioactivity and the human skeleton. American Journal of Roentgenology, 80:729–739.

[10] Blobel, G., and Potter, V.R., (1968). Distribution of radioactivity between the acid-soluble pool and the pools of RNA in the nuclear, nonsedimentable and ribosome fractions of rat liver after a single injection of labeled orotic acid. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, 166(1):48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2787(68)90489-9.

[11] UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation), (2000). Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation: United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation Report, Volume I.

[12] Karahan, G. and Bayulken, A., (2000). Assessment of gamma dose rates around Istanbul (Turkey). Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 47:213–221.

[13] Kam, E. and Bozkurt, A., (2007). Environmental radioactivity measurements in Kastamonu region of northern Turkey. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 65(4):440–444.

[14] Bozkurt, A., Yorulmaz, N., Kam, E., Karahan, G., and Osmanlioglu, A.E., (2007). Assessment of environmental radioactivity for Sanliurfa region of southeastern Turkey. Radiation Measurements, 42(8):1387–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radmeas.2007.05.052.

[15] Taskin, H., Karavus, M., Ay, P., Topuzoglu, A., Hidiroglu, S., and Karahan, G., (2009). Radionuclide concentrations in soil and lifetime cancer risk due to gamma radioactivity in Kirklareli, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 100(1):49–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.10.012.

[16] Kam, E., Yarar, Y., and Bozkurt, A., (2010). A study of background radioactivity level for Tekirdag, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 138(1):40–44.

[17] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G., (2011). Radioactivity Levels and Health Risks due to Radionuclides in the Soil of Yalova, Northwestern Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5(4):837–846.

[18] Kurnaz, A., Kucukomeroglu, B., Damla, N., and Cevik, U., (2011). Radiological maps for Trabzon, Turkey. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 102(4):393–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.02.009.

[19] Kapdan, E., Taskin, H., Kam, E., Osmanlioglu, A.E., Karahan, G., and Bozkurt, A., (2012). A study of environmental radioactivity measurements for Cankiri, Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 150(3):398–404. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr416.

[20] Kapdan, E., Varinlioglu, A., and Karahan, G., (2012). Outdoor radioactivity and health risks in Balikesir, Northwestern Turkey. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 148(3):301–309.

[21] Karatasli, M., (2019). Radioactivity levels and health risks of in and around the Adana region, Turkey. BEU Journal of Science, 8(3):772–778.

[22] Bayrak, K., Yümün, Z.Ü., and Çakar, M., (2020). Investigation of outdoor gamma dose rates in Yalova, Turkey. European Journal of Science and Technology, 578–573.

[23] Erdogan, M. and Manisa, K., (2016). Assessment of Outdoor Terrestrial Gamma Dose Rates in the Konya-Ilgin-Çavusçu Lignite Deposit (Turkey). SDU Journal of Science, 11(2):89–93.

[24] Ates, Z.A., Bayrak, K., Turgay, M.E., and Kam, E., (2020). Evaluation of excess lifetime cancer risk caused by external exposure due to natural radioactivity in Bolu, Turkey. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 38(2):945–954.

[25] Yilmazkaya, I., Altinsoy, N., and Simsek, V., (2025). Radiologic risk assessment of outdoor gamma dose rate in Çorum province, Turkey. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-025-10023-3.

[26] Turgay, M.E., Cicekfidan, M., and Sezgin, N., (2022). Exposure Analysis at the Territory of Nevsehir (Cappadocia) due to Additive Gamma-rays in Air. Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry, 9(2):321–351.

[27] Deniz, K. and Calik, A., (2024). Hazard assessment of outdoor gamma radiation in Tavsanli, Kutahya region of Turkiye. Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, 39(1):74–80. https://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP2401074D.

[28] Karatasli, M., (2019) Assesment of outdoor radioactivity and health risk in Adiyaman Province of Turkey. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 40:776–83. https://doi.org/10.17776/csj.537809.

[29] Çolakkadioglu, D., (2023). The effects of urbanization and vegetation cover on urban heat island: a case study in Osmaniye Province. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics.

[30] Tiras, M. and Besnek, F., (2017). A turistic potential of Osmaniye. Journal of Graduate School of Social Sciences, 21(2):757–777.

[31] Turgay, M.E., (2019. Cancer Risk Determination for IDA villages by using Annual Gamma Doses in Air, around Edremit&Ayvacik Districts; Balikesir&Çanakkale, Turkey. European Journal of Science and Technology, 15:433–439.

[32] UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation), (2008). Sources, Effects, and Risks of Ionizing Radiation. New York.

[33] NRC; Board on Radiation Effects Research, (2006). Health Risks from Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: BEIR VII Phase 2. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

[34] ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), (2007). ICRP Publication 103: The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Annals of the ICRP, Volume 37, Issues 2–4. Oxford, UK.

[35] ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection), (1990). ICRP Publication 60: Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. Oxford, UK.

[36] Karatasli, M., Turhan, Varinlioglu, A., and Yegingil, Z., (2016). Natural and fallout radioactivity levels and radiation hazard evaluation in soil samples. Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(5):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5414-y.