• icon+90(535) 849 84 68
  • iconnwsa.akademi@hotmail.com
  • icon Fırat Akademi Samsun-Türkiye

Article Details

  • Article Code : FIRAT-AKADEMI-9221-5733
  • Article Type : Araştırma Makalesi
  • Publication Number : 2A0204
  • Page Number : 45-52
  • Doi : 10.12739/NWSA.2025.20.2.2A0204
  • Abstract Reading : 12
  • Download : 4
  • Atıf Sayısı : 0
  • Share :

  • PDF Download

Issue Details

  • Year : 2025
  • Volume : 20
  • Issue : 2
  • Number of Articles Published : 4
  • Published Date : 1.04.2025

Cover Download Context Page Download
Technological Applied Sciences

Serial Number : 2A
ISSN No. : 1308-7223
Release Interval (in a Year) : 4 Issues

TOZ METALURJİSİ YÖNTEMİ İLE YÜKSEK ENTROPİLİ ALAŞIMIN ÜRETİMİ VE KARAKTERİZASYONU

Hadi BİLİR1 , Mehmet Akkaş2 , Can Doğan VURDU3

Bu çalışmada, yüksek entropili alaşımlar (YEA) sınıfında yer alan CrMnFeCoNi (Cantor alaşımı) esaslı sistem, %5 Al ilavesiyle modifiye edilerek kompozit formda yeni bir alaşım geliştirilmiştir. YEA’lar, çok bileşenli yapıları sayesinde üstün mekanik ve yapısal özelliklere sahiptir. Al katkısının, yeni faz oluşumlarını tetikleyerek çökelme ve dispersiyon sertleşmesi gibi mekanizmaları devreye sokması beklenmiştir. Alaşım üretiminde, elemental tozlar yüksek enerjili bilyalı değirmen (HEBM) ile mekanik alaşımlama yoluyla homojen şekilde karıştırılmıştır. Elde edilen toz karışımları, 600 MPa basınç altında tek eksenli soğuk presleme ile kompakt hale getirilmiş, ardından 1000?°C’de atmosfer kontrollü sinterleme uygulanmıştır. Bu süreçle katı faz difüzyon mekanizmaları aktive edilerek, partiküller arası bağ oluşumu ve faz dönüşümleri sağlanmıştır. Mikroyapısal karakterizasyon SEM ile yapılmış; Al katkısının faz dağılımı, gözeneklilik ve partikül yapısı üzerinde belirgin etkiler yarattığı gözlemlenmiştir. Al ilavesi, bazı bölgelerde ikinci faz oluşumlarına, gözenek oranı değişimlerine ve heterojen partikül boyut dağılımına neden olmuştur. Sonuçlar, %5 Al katkısının CrMnFeCoNi matrisinde mikroyapısal kararlılığı ve mekanik performansı doğrudan etkilediğini göstermektedir.

Keywords
Yüksek Entropili Alaşım, Sinterleme, Mekanik Alaşımlama, Takviye Elementler, Elementler,

PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH ENTROPY ALLOY BY POWDER METALLURGY METHOD

Hadi BİLİR1 , Mehmet Akkaş2 , Can Doğan VURDU3

In this study, a novel composite alloy was developed by modifying the CrMnFeCoNi-based system—classified as a high-entropy alloy (HEA) and commonly referred to as the Cantor alloy—through the addition of 5 wt.% aluminum (Al). HEAs exhibit superior mechanical and structural properties due to their multi-component nature. The addition of Al is expected to promote the formation. For the alloy production, elemental powders were homogenized via mechanical alloying using a high-energy ball milling (HEBM) process. The resulting powder mixtures were then compacted through uniaxial cold pressing under a pressure of 600 MPa, followed by sintering at 1000°C in a controlled atmosphere. This process activated solid-state diffusion mechanisms, enabling interparticle bonding and phase transformations. Microstructural characterization was conducted using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The analysis revealed that Al addition significantly influenced phase distribution, porosity, and particle morphology. Specifically, the presence of Al led to the formation of secondary phases in certain regions, variations in porosity, and heterogeneity in particle size distribution. Overall, the findings demonstrate that the incorporation of 5 wt.% Al has a direct effect on the microstructural stability and mechanical performance of the CrMnFeCoNi matrix.

Keywords
High Entropy Alloy, Sintering, Mechanical Alloying, Reinforcing Elements, Elements,

Details
   

Authors

Hadi BİLİR (1)

hadibilir@gmail.com | 0000-0002-6293-4138

Mehmet Akkaş (2) (Corresponding Author)

Kastamonu University
mehmetakkas45@gmail.com | 0000-0002-0359-4743

Can Doğan VURDU (3)

cvurdu@kastamonu.edu.tr | 0000-0002-5179-1266

Supporting Institution

:

Project Number

:

Thanks

:
References
[1] Erdoğan, A. ve Zeytin S., (2019). Yüksek Entropili Alaşımlar: Prensipler ve Alaşım Tasarımı. ÖHÜ Müh. Bilim Der. 8(2):1160-1178.

[2] Akkaş, M., (2024). The effect of molten salt on the mechanical properties and microstructure of CuNiSi alloys with reinforced Fe. Science of Sintering, 28-28.

[3] Akkaş, M., Tabonah, T.M.K., Elfghi, A.M.A., and Özorak, C., (2023). Powder metallurgical fabrication of co reinforced cunisi matrix composites: microstructural and corrosion characterization. Technological Applied Sciences, 18(4):64-74.

[4] Baloğlu, A.R., (2022). Mekanik alaşımlama ile üretilen FeCoCrNi yüksek entropi alaşımının mikroyapı ve mekanik özelliklerine geleneksel sinterleme ve spark plazma sinterlemenin etkisinin araştırılması. Necmettin Erbakan Üni. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek lisans tezi, 2022 Konya, Metalurji ve Malzeme Müh. ABD.

[5] Yong, Z., Ting, T.Z., Tang, Z., Michael, C.G., Dahmen, K.A., Peter, K., and Ping, L.Z., (2019). Microstructures and Properties of High Entropy Alloys. Progress in Materials Science, 102:296-345, Elsevirer.

[6] Özorak, C., Tabonah, T.M.K., and Akkaş, M., (2023). Production of CuNiSi composites by powder metallurgy method: effects of Ti on the microstructural and corrosion properties. European Journal of Technique (EJT), 13(2):88-93.

[7] Chen, W., Fu, Z., Fang, S., Xiao, H., and Zhu, D., (2013). Alloying behavior, microstructure and mechanical properties in a FeNiCrCo0.3Al0.7 High Entropy Alloy. Material and Design, 44:223-227.

[8] Özkan, D. and Karaoğlanlı, A.C., (2021). High Entropy Alloys: Production and Utilization Areas. ECJSE, 8(1):164-181.

[9] Akkaş, M.. (2022). Synthesis and characterization of MoSi2 particle reinforced AlCuMg composites by molten salt shielded method. Türk Doğa ve Fen Dergisi, 11(4):11-17.

[10] Caligulu, U., Durmus, H., Akkas, M., and Sahin, B., (2021). Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni matrix B4C reinforced functionally graded composites. Science of Sintering, 53(4):475-484.

[11] Akkaş, M., and Al, S.F.R.A., (2021). Effect of hot pressing and reinforcement of TiC and WC on the mechanical properties and microstructure of AlCuFeCrNi HEAs alloy. Science of Sintering, 53(1):19-35.

[12] Satyanarayanaraju C, V., et al., (2019). Effect of Heat Treatment On Microstructure and Properties of High Entropy Alloy Reinforced Titanium Metal Matrix Composites. Material Today: Proceedings.

[13] Akkaş, M., and Boushiha, K.F.I., (2021). Investigation of wc reinforced cunisi composites produced by mechanical alloying method. El-Cezeri, 8(2):592-603.

[14] Yadav, S., Sarkar, S., Aggarwal, A., Kumar, A., Biswas, K., (2018). Wear and Mechanical Properties of Novel (CuCrFeTiZn)100-xPbx High Entropy Alloy Composite via Mechanical Alloying and Spark Plasma Sintering. Wear, 410-411:93-103.

[15] Basem, A., Hassan, M.A., Elkady, O.A., El-Shekeil, Y.A., Bendoukha, S., Barhoumi, N., ... and Elsheikh, A., (2024). Characterization of FeCoNiCr high-entropy alloys manufactured by powder metallurgy technique. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 30:88-100.

[16] Akkaş, M., (2021). Production and characterization of boron carbide and silicon carbide reinforced copper-nickel composites by powder metallurgy method. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 52(1):32-42.

[17] Torralba, J.M., Alvaredo, P., and García-Junceda, A., (2019). High-entropy alloys fabricated via powder metallurgy. A critical review. Powder Metallurgy, 62(2):84-114.

[18] Abolkassem, S.A., El-Hadad, S., and Mohamed, L.Z., (2025). Synthesis and characterization of WNiFeCo, WNiFeMo, and WNiFeCoMo compositional complex alloys manufactured by powder metallurgy technique. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 50(4):2367-2381.

[19] Zhang, B., Huang, Y., Huang, Z., and Wang, J., (2025). Porous WMoTaNb refractory high entropy alloy fabricated by elemental powder metallurgy. Materials Today Communications, 45, 112362.

[20] Ragunath, S., Radhika, N., Krishna, S.A., and Pramanik, A., (2025). Microstructural, electrochemical, and hot corrosion analysis of CoCrFeCuTi high entropy alloy reinforced titanium matrix composites synthesized by microwave sintering. International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 8(1):141-155.

[21] Zhang, B., Huang, Y., Huang, Z., and Wang, J., (2025). Microstructure and mechanical properties of NbMoTaW porous refractory high entropy alloy processed by powder metallurgy. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 107063.

[22] Tao, H., Wang, Z., Wu, X., Li, L., Wang, Y., Zhao, C., and Du, W., (2025). Effect of Al content on high-temperature oxidation behavior and mechanism of AlxCoCrFeNi1. 5Ti0. 1 high-entropy alloy coatings by laser cladding. Surface and Coatings Technology, 502:131961.