• icon+90(533) 652 66 86
  • iconnwsa.akademi@hotmail.com
  • icon Fırat Akademi Samsun-Türkiye

Article Details

Article Details

  • Article Code : FIRAT-AKADEMI-9283-5659
  • Article Type : Araştırma Makalesi
  • Publication Number : 5A0208
  • Page Number : 31-42
  • Doi : 10.12739/
  • Abstract Reading : 150
  • Download : 35
  • Share :

  • PDF Download

Issue Details

  • Year : 2024
  • Volume : 19
  • Issue : 1
  • Number of Articles Published : 5
  • Published Date : 1.01.2024

Cover Download Context Page Download
Dergi Kapağı
Ecological Life Sciences

Serial Number : 5A
ISSN No. : 1308-7258
Release Interval (in a Year) : 4 Issues

KAFESLERDE YETİŞTİRİLEN GÖKKUŞAĞI ALABALIĞINDA (Oncorhynchus mykiss) MYXOSPOREAN (MYXOZOA) TÜRLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Aysel İtik Ekinci1 , Naim SAGLAM2 , Ayşe Türkan Çiftçi3 , Ünal Kılıç4 , Mehmet Çatalkaya5 , Mustafa Balcı6 , Mustafa Özkaraca 7 , Songül Çeribaşı8 , Ayşen Beyazit9

Bu çalışma Elazığ Keban ve Karakaya Baraj göllerinde kafeslerde yetiştiriciliği yapılan gökkuşağı alabalığında (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Myxosporean parazitlerin enfeksiyon ve histopatolojik durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Alabalık örnekleri kapasitesi 250 ton ve üzerinde olan ve farklı bölgeleri temsil eden altı kafes işletmesinden Ocak-Aralık 2014 ve Ocak-Aralık 2016 tarihleri arasında iki yıl süreyle toplanmıştır. Parazitolojik ve histopatolojik incelemesi yapılan 1080 gökkuşağı alabalığının 29’unun (%2.69) solungaç lamellalarında Myxobolus sp. tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek enfeksiyon prevalansı (%10.00) Keban baraj gölünün 6. Bölgesinde yer alan alabalık çiftliklerinde belirlenirken, en düşük enfeksiyon prevalansı (%1.11) Keban baraj gölünün 3. Bölgesinde gözlenmiştir. Keban Baraj gölünde yer alan alabalık kafes işletmelerde Myxobolus sp’nin prevalansı (%4.07), Karakaya Baraj Gölünden (%1.30) daha yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Myxobolus sp kistlerinin alabalığın sekonder solungaç lamellalardaki kapillar damarlara yerleştiği, hipertrofi ve hiperplazi gibi patolojik bozukluklar oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Myxosporean parazit türlerinin kafes işletmelerinde moleküler olarak rutin takibinin başlatılması kesin tür teşhisi ve salgınlara dönüşmeden önlemlerin alınması açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Keywords
Gökkuşağı Alabalığı, Protozoa, Myxosporean, Myxobolus, Histopatoloji,

THE STUDY OF MYXOSPOREAN (MYXOZOA) SPECIES IN RAINBOW TROUT (Oncorhynchus mykiss) FARMED IN CAGES

Aysel İtik Ekinci1 , Naim SAGLAM2 , Ayşe Türkan Çiftçi3 , Ünal Kılıç4 , Mehmet Çatalkaya5 , Mustafa Balcı6 , Mustafa Özkaraca 7 , Songül Çeribaşı8 , Ayşen Beyazit9

This study was conducted to determine the infection and histopathological status of Myxosporean parasites in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) cultured in cages in Elazığ Keban and Karakaya reservoirs. Rainbow trout samples were collected from six cage farms with a capacity of 250 tons or more and representing different regions for two years between January-December 2014 and January-December 2016. Myxobolus sp. was detected in the gill lamellae of 29 (2.69%) out of 1080 rainbow trout that were parasitologically and histopathologically examined. The highest infection prevalence (10.00%) was determined in trout farms located in the 6th region of the Keban reservoir. In comparison, the lowest infection prevalence (1.11%) was observed in the 3rd region of the Keban reservoir. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp was higher in trout cage farms in the Keban Dam lake (4.07%) than in the Karakaya reservoir (1.30%). It was determined that Myxobolus sp cysts settle in the capillaries in the secondary gill lamellae of trout and cause pathological disorders such as hypertrophy and hyperplasia. It is important to start routine molecular monitoring of Myxosporean parasite species in cage farms in order to diagnose the exact species and to take precautions before they turn into epidemics.

Keywords
Rainbow Trout, Protozoa, Myxosporean, Myxobolus, Histopathology,

Details
   

Authors

Aysel İtik Ekinci (1)

Elazığ veteriner kontrol enstitüsü müdürlüğü
ayselitik@hotmail.com | 0000-0002-2730-7657

Naim SAGLAM (2) (Corresponding Author)
Fırat Üniversitesi
nsaglam@firat.edu.tr | 0000-0002-3163-8432

Ayşe Türkan Çiftçi (3)

ayseirem_23@hotmail.com | 0000-0001-6942-2998

Ünal Kılıç (4)

unal.kilinc@tarimorman.gov.tr | 0000-0002-4859-4384

Mehmet Çatalkaya (5)

mehmetcatalkaya@hotmail.com | 0000-0002-3884-4474

Mustafa Balcı (6)

mustafabalci66@hotmail.com | 0000-0002-3204-1320

Mustafa Özkaraca (7)

mustafaozkaraca55@hotmail.com

Songül Çeribaşı (8)

songulozer@firat.edu.tr | 0000-0003-2331-6203

Ayşen Beyazit (9)

beyazitaysen@yahoo.com | 0000-0003-3487-6249

Supporting Institution

 : Bu araştırma Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı[INJ] Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü [INJ]TAGEM[INJ] Tarafından TAGEM/HSGYAD/14/A11/P03/52 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir.

Project Number

 : TAGEM/HSGYAD/14/A11/P03/52

Thanks

 : Bu projenin finansal olarak desteklenmesindeki katkılarından dolayı Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı[INJ] Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğüne ve patolojik verilerin analizindeki katkılarından dolayı Prof. Dr. Serap Birincioğlu’na çok teşekkür ederiz.
References
[1] Sağlam, N. and Şen, B., (2017). The Importance of Fisheries in Regional Development and TRB1 Region. In: Akbulut E., ed. 4. International Regional Development Conference. Tunceli, Turkey, Fırat Development Agency, 192-209.

[2] Sağlam, N., Çalta, M., Gürel İnanlı, A., Duman, E., Saler, S., Ural, Ş., et al., (2014). Elazığ Kalkınma Kurultayı Su Ürünleri Sektör Raporu Elazığ. Elazığ Valiliği.

[3] Anonim, (2022). T.C Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Elazığ İl Tarım ve Orman Müdürlüğü 2022 Yılı Faaliyet Raporu. Elazığ, 96.

[4] TÜİK, (2022). Kültür balıkları üretim miktarı. (Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2024).

[5] Bruno, D.W. and Stone, J., (1990). The role of saithe, Pollachius virens L, as a host for the sea lice, Lepeoptheirus salmonis kroyer and Caligus elongatus Nordmann. Aquaculture, 89(3-4):201-7.

[6] Beveridge, M.C.M., (2002). Overview of Cage Culture. In: Patrick, T.K. Woo, David W. Bruno, Lim, S.L.H., editors. Diseases and Disorders of Finfish in Cage Culture. USA:CABI Publishing, pp:41-59.

[7] Öge, H., (1999). Balık tüketiminde ekonomik ve sağlık yönünden önemli parazitler. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 23(4):440-5.

[8] Pillay, T.V.R., (2004). Aquaculture and the environment. Second edition ed. UK: Blackwell Publishing.

[9] Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Abdel-Gaber, R., Maher, S., El Deeb, N., Kamel, R., Al Quraishy, S., et al., (2017). Morphological and ultrastructural characteristics of Myxobolus ridibundae n. sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) infecting the testicular tissue of the marsh frog Rana ridibunda (Amphibia: Ranidae) in Egypt. Parasitology Research, 116(1):133-41.

[10] Abdel-Ghaffar, F., Abdel-Baki, A.A., and El Garhy, M., (2005). Ultrastructural characteristics of the sporogenesis of genus Myxobolus infecting some Nile fishes in Egypt. Parasitology Research, 95(3):167-71.

[11] Hedrick, R.P., El-Matbouli, M., Adkison, M.A., and MacConnell, E., (1998). Whirling disease: re-emergence among wild trout. Immunological Reviews, 166:365-76.

[12] Gupta, A. and Kaur, H., (2018). Myxobolus okamurae sp. nov. (Myxosporea: Myxozoa) causing severe gill myxoboliosis in the cyprinid Labeo bata in a cold water wetland, Punjab (India). Microbial Pathogenesis, 115:86-92.

[13] Molnár, K. and Eszterbauer, E., (2015). Specificity of Infection Sites in Vertebrate Hosts. In: Okamura B., Gruhl A., Bartholomew J.L., editors. Myxozoan Evolution, Ecology and Development. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, pp:295-313.

[14] Morris, D.J. and Adams, A., (2006). Transmission of freshwater myxozoans during the asexual propagation of invertebrate hosts. International Journal for Parasitology, 36(3):371-7.

[15] Bruno, D.W., Nowak, B., and Elliott, D.G., (2006). Guide to the identification of fish protozoan and metazoan parasites in stained tissue sections. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 70:1-36.

[16] Alvarez-Pellitero, P., (2004). Report about fish parasitic diseases. In: Alvarez-Pellitero P., Barja J.L., Basurco B., Berthe F., Toranzo A.E., editors. Mediterranean aquaculture diagnostic laboratories. Zaragoza:CIHEAM, pp:103-30.

[17] Lom, J. and Dykova, I., (2006). Myxozoan genera: definition and notes on taxonomy, life-cycle terminology, and pathogenic species. Folia Parasitologica, 53(1):1-36.

[18] Eiras, J.C. and Adriano, E.A., (2012). A checklist of new species of Henneguya Thelohan, 1892 (Myxozoa: Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) described between 2002 and 2012. Systematic Parasitology, 83(2):95-104.

[19] Current, W.L. and Janovy, J., (1976). Ultrastructure of interlamellar Henneguya exilis in the channel catfish. Journal of Parasitology, 62:975-81.

[20] Lom, J. and Arthur, J.R., (1989). A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12(2):151-6.

[21] Bykhovskaya-Povlovskaya, I.E., Gusev, A.V., Dubinina, M.N., Izyumova, N.A., Smirnova, T.S., Sokolovskaya, I.L., et al., (1964). Key to Parasites of Freshwater Fishes of The USSR-I (Translation by Birrow, A. and Cale, Z.S. ). Jeruselam, Israel Israel Programme for Scientific, Translation.

[22] Wagner, E.J., (2016). A Guide to the Identification of Tailed Myxobolidae of the World: Dicauda, Hennegoides, Henneguya, Laterocaudata, Neohenneguya, Phlogospora, Tetrauromena, Trigonosporus and Unicauda. Logan, Utah, Utah State University, Fish Creek Records.

[23] Bush, A.O., Lafferty, K.D., Lotz, J.M., and Shostak, A.W., (1997). Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83(4):575-83.

[24] Casal, G., Matos, E., and Azevedo, C., (2003). Light and electron microscopic study of the myxosporean, Henneguya friderici n. sp. from the Amazonian teleostean fish, Leporinus friderici. Parasitology, 126(4):313-9.

[25] Martins, M. and Onaka, E., (2006). Henneguya garavelli n. sp. and Myxobolus peculiaris n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in the gills of Cyphocharax nagelli (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae) from Rio do Peixe Reservoir, São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology, 137(3-4):253-61.

[26] Lom, J. and Dyková, I., (1995). Myxosporea (Phylum Myxozoa). Fish diseases and disorders Volume 1: protozoan and metazoan infections, 97-148.

[27] Bahri, S. and Marques, A., (1996). Myxosporean parasites of the genus Myxobolus from Mugil cephalus in Ichkeul lagoon, Tunisia: description of two new species. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 27(2):115-22.

[28] Cain, K. and Polinski, M., (2014). Infectious diseases of coldwater fish in fresh water. CABI:60–113.

[29] Rigos, G., Christophilogiannis, P., Yiagnisi, M., Andriopoulou, A., Koutsodimou, M., Nengas, I., et al., (1999). Myxosporean infections in Greek mariculture.

[30] İtik Ekinci, A., Saglam, N., Özkaraca, M., and Kılınç, Ü., (2022). Morphological identification and pathology of Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella in some fish in Turkey. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 33(2):53-8.

[31] Dykova, I. and Lom, J., (1984). Intramuscular Development and Variability of Myxobolus cyprini Doflein (Myxosporea) Parasite of Cyprinid Fishes. Journal of Protozoology, 31.

[32] Feist, S.W. and Longshaw, M., (2006). Phylum Myxozoa. In: Woo P.T.K., editor Fish Diseases and Disorders, Volume 1: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. Wallingford, UK:CAB International, pp:230-96.

[33] Molnar, K. and Kovacs-Gayer, E., (1985). The Pathogenicity and Development within the Host Fish of Myxobolus cyprini Doflein, 1898. Parasitology, 90:549-55.

[34] Damanka, A., Faye, N., Fall, M., and Toguebaye, B.S., (2007). Myxosporidian parasites of the genus Myxobolus Butschli, 1882 found for the first time in Cichlid fishes from Senegal River (West Africa). Acta Protozoologica, 46(3):257.

[35] Özak, A.A., Demirkale, I., and Cengizler, I., (2012). Two new records of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882 (Myxozoa, Myxosporea, Myxobolidae) species from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(2):191-9.

[36] Maillo-Bellon, P.A., (2011). Myxosporean infection of Grey Mullet in the Ebro Delta: Identification and Ultrastructure of Myxobolus ichkeulensis Bahri & Marques, 1996 Infecting the Gills of Mugil cephalus L. Acta Protozoologica, 50(1).

[37] Borkhanuddin, M.H., Cech, G., Molnár, K., Németh, S., and Székely, C., (2014). Description of raabeia, synactinomyxon and neoactinomyxum developing stages of myxosporeans (Myxozoa) infecting Isochaetides michaelseni Lastockin (Tubificidae) in Lake Balaton and Kis-Balaton Water Reservoir, Hungary. Systematic Parasitology, 88:245-59.

[38] Demirkale, İ. and Cengizler, İ., (2016). Doğu Akdeniz Adana Sahilleri'nden Yakalanan Has Kefal (Mugil cephalus L. 1758)'lerde Myxobolus ichkeulensis Enfestasyonu. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4(9):805-12.

[39] Markiw, M.E. and Wolf, K., (1983). Myxosoma cerebralis (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) etiologic agent of salmonid whirling disease requires tubificid worm (Annelida: Oligochaeta) in its life cycle. The Journal of protozoology, 30(3):561-4.

[40] Kaur, H. and Attri, R., (2015). Morphological and molecular characterization of Henneguya bicaudi n. sp. (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) infecting gills of Cirrhinus mrigala (Ham.) in Harike Wetland, Punjab (India). Parasitology Research, 114:4161-7.